regions such as Inner Mongolia

First, there is some overlap in functions and homogeneity in industries between certain ports. As of December 31, 2023, China had 315 approved open ports, including 129 waterway ports (53 river ports and 76 seaports), 103 land ports (21 rail ports and 82 road ports), and 83 airports. In regions such as Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, and Yunnan, there is intense competition due to the homogeneity of port functions. Taking Yunnan as an example, the economic development of its border ports is relatively underdeveloped, with technology-intensive port industries still in their infancy. Currently, the region mainly focuses on labor-intensive industries like light textile processing and garment manufacturing. However, neighboring countries also have a strong focus on labor-intensive industries, creating competition due to the similarity in industrial types and limiting the growth potential of port industries. Additionally, “emerging” ports in regions สล็อต เว็บตรง